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According to Tony Probst, Adamstown now has a population of 65 people, which is the entire population of the Pitcairn Islands. The rest of the islands are deserted. The majority of residents live in Adamstown, cultivate food in other parts of the island, and the island is over 3,000 miles from any continent.
By population, Adamstown is the world’s third-smallest capital in the Pitcairn Islands. It has access to television, satellite Internet, and a phone, but ham radio is still the primary mode of communication. The island’s jetty is connected to the town via the “Hill of Difficulty.”
The Pitcairn Islands are a loosely linked collection of tiny islands in the Deep South Pacific, far away from any continent. Apart from Tristan da Cunha, the islands are the last British colony in the South Pacific and the most isolated British dependence. The famed mutineers of the HMS Bounty and their Polynesian friends inhabited the mountainous main island, and most of Pitcairn’s four dozen current residents are their descendants. They are one of the most sparsely populated areas.
Adamstown Pitcairn Islands History
Pitcairn was founded in 1790 as a haven for some of the mutineers from the HMS Bounty and their Tahiti associates. The minority of Adamstown’s current citizens can trace their ancestors back to the crew of the Bounty, and the Bounty’s anchor still stands in the town’s center. Between 1856 and 1859, when the whole inhabitants of Pitcairn were evacuated on Norfolk Island, the island was uninhabited. However, in 1859 and 1864, two sets of residents returned to Pitcairn, and the island has remained inhabited ever since.
Emigration, primarily to New Zealand in the last century, and a nearly prohibitive immigration policy have reduced the population from a high of 233 in 1937 to less than 50 today. In 2004, allegations of widespread sexual abuse of the community’s young female members (including pre-adolescent girls) tried to shake the island, prompting an investigation of much of the adult male population (including several who were no longer living there), six of whom were sentenced to prison terms in New Zealand.
The Adamstown prison building is currently vacant, but plans call for it to house a library, a small tourist office, and potentially some tourist lodging.
How to Get to Adamstown Pitcairn Islands
Those planning to stay on Pitcairn for less than two weeks do not need to apply for a visa or a license before arriving. Upon arrival in Pitcairn, the Immigration Officer evaluates applications for short-term visitors.
Because of the unreliability of transportation, visitors staying on the island for more than two weeks require a license from the governor, as they are practically inhabitants of the island for the next several weeks or even months.
These licenses are valid for six months and require proof of good health, the ability to leave at the end of the visit (eg, passage on an upcoming ship), at least NZD300/week to cover your cost of living on Pitcairn, various other conditions, and an NZD100 fee; they are valid for six months and require proof of good health, the ability to leave at the end of the visit (eg, passage on an upcoming ship), at least NZD300/week to cover
Other Travel Means
By Airplane
Because the islands lack airstrips and are outside the range of land-based helicopters, flying is not an option. (Pitcairn’s largest flat region would provide a relatively short runway, and while Henderson Island is level, it is both a UNESCO-listed bird sanctuary and inconveniently positioned.) The nearest airport is 330 miles away, on Mangareva in the Gambier Islands. However, you can lease a vessel from Mangareva.
In a boat
The recently paved Hill of Difficulty connects Bounty Bay with Adamstown’s town square (by permission of Andrew Christian)
Tourists can visit Pitcairn Island through the MV Silver Supporter, the island’s exclusive passenger/shipping ferry, which travels from Mangareva to Pitcairn every few weeks. The MV Silver Supporter’s timetable allows tourists to arrive and depart Pitcairn on a rotating basis, letting them stay for 4, 11, or 18 days.
(NOTE: that staying for 18 days requires a visa application in advance). The most usual length of stay on Pitcairn is four days; most visitors will find this to be sufficient, but staying 11 days will provide you more flexibility and let you visit some areas more than once, as well as immerse yourself more fully in Pitcairn culture.
Flying to Mangareva via Tahiti is the best and most reliable way to travel to Pitcairn Island. The only domestic flights to Mangareva are operated by Air Tahiti. Once a week, Air Tahiti flies to Tahiti (every Tuesday). Then take the airport taxi ferry to Mangareva’s Rikitea settlement (in the Gambier Islands). The one-way cost is XPF1000. The MV Silver Supporter’s crew will greet you at the Rikitea wharf and accompany you to the ship. You’ll arrive in Pitcairn in 32 hours.
For travel queries or bookings, go to Pitcairn’s official tourism website, ‘VisitPitcairn,’ or email tourism@pitcairn.pn, or contact the Pitcairn Island Office in Auckland, New Zealand, at admin@pitcairn.gov.pn, or call +64 9 366-0186.
By water
There has been one short paved road on Pitcairn since October 2005 (up the Hill of Difficulty from Bounty Bay to Adamstown), but other routes throughout the island remain dirt pathways, which are generally exceedingly rugged. Locals use quad-bikes as their primary mode of transportation, but tourists are not permitted to ride alone. Locals can and frequently will drive you anywhere for a modest fee.
Pitcairn is a terrific area to walk, but you’ll need to be quite fit because walking on Pitcairn is equivalent to walking all the way around the roof of an A-frame home. The roads can be particularly slick during the rainy season. Upon arrival, all tourists are given a complimentary map by Pirate Pawl.
French Polynesia is the only way to get to Pitcairn. International travelers will arrive in Tahiti’s capital, Papeete. You’ll next fly to Mangareva, a small island off the coast of French Polynesia, before boarding a Pitcairn supply ship for a 30-hour journey to Pitcairn.
At Pitcairn, you can stay in one of nine homestays or three self-contained cottages.
Adamstown Pitcairn Islands Tourism
The Government of Pitcairn Islands formed the Pitcairn Islands Tourism Department (also known as Pitcairn Islands Tourism) in December 2010 on the principles of sustainable island heritage tourism. The environmental, economic, and social-cultural components of tourist development are all addressed by these principles. To ensure that Pitcairn’s tourism business is designed for long-term sustainability, a balance between these three components must be achieved.
- The Government of the Pitcairn Islands is dedicated to making the best possible use of the islands’ natural resources while preserving their natural heritage, unique biodiversity, and socio-cultural authenticity.
- The Pitcairn Islands are a must-see for adventurous travelers seeking really isolated horizons since they are off the beaten path. Your vacation to these fabled islands will provide you with opportunities that few others have had.
- Untouched subtropical island environments, pristine waters, endemic flora, bird and marine life, an unforgettable sea voyage, incredible hospitality, lasting friendships, and firsthand insight into the living history and culture of Pitcairn Island’s people – the direct descendants of Pitcairn’s first European settlers, the HMAV Bounty mutineers, and their Polynesian consorts
5 Things to do in Adamstown Pitcairn Islands
1. Stay and travel
If you’re looking for a place to stay, there are a few locations where you may seek the best deals.
- Hostelworld is a website where you may look for cheap lodging.
- Hotellook is a website that allows you to search for hotels and flats.
- Airbnb is a website where you may look for private flats and rooms to rent.
2. You can rent a vehicle.
- Searching for rental car offers is one way to navigate around the city.
- Discover Cars is a website that compares automobile rental prices all over the world.
- Bike and motorcycle rentals are available.
- BikesBooking is a website that allows you to rent bikes, scooters, and motorcycles.
3. Attractions and tours in the city
Find city tours and attractions with local guides and learn about the city from the people who live there. For the biggest and most popular sights, check ticket rates and book ahead of time.
When you’re ready to explore the city, you may obtain information about city tours and transportation on a variety of websites that offer all-in-one search engines.
Kiwitaxi is a service that allows you to look for the greatest deals on city and airport information.
Facts about Adamstown Pitcairn Islands
1. While the residents of this little volcanic island are not among the 10% of the world’s population living in extreme poverty, island life is not always idyllic. With the help of British financial aid of more than $3 million each year, Pitcairn Islanders are able to live a sustainable lifestyle. In copper pots over rose-apple firewood, the islanders boil water for all of their requirements.
2. The majority of the island’s 50 residents claim descent from Fletcher Christian, one of the island’s first settlers. Artifacts and fossil evidence, on the other hand, demonstrate that Polynesians occupied the island before European discovery and settlement.
3. Tourism is the island’s principal industry, as it is for many small tropical countries. Tourism is limited due to the city’s size and population. Every year, about ten cruise ships and numerous yachts dock at Pitcairn, but some of the guests are Pitcairners or their relatives.
4. According to the website of the Pitcairn Island Tourism Coordinator, “…problems and differences pass as fast as they emerge on Pitcairn — smiles, cheek and laughing generally prevail, and in the face of adversity we all do what we do best, ‘Get off it and get on with it!”
5. For the inhabitants of Pitcairn, a lack of accessibility and quality in terms of medical treatment remains a major issue. The island is 32 hours by yacht from both Peru and New Zealand in the northeast and southwest, respectively.
6. Since the arrival of technological developments such as the phone and the internet on Pitcairn in 2006, residents feel that they are no longer as secluded. Pitcairn Islands’ products are now available worldwide via its official government website. Islanders hope that having access to the internet will help improve awareness of the island and what it has to offer visitors.
7. Because Adamstown’s youngsters do not have access to a high-quality education, many children and teenagers go away to school. Because Pitcairners place a great emphasis on education, the majority of their children attend school in New Zealand rather than being homeschooled.
8. The Pitcairn Islands used to make it illegal to hold hands in public, as well as to dance, drink alcohol, or smoke. Pitcairn has now repealed these bans, and in 2015, it even legalized same-sex marriage. Nonetheless, certain practices that larger civilizations would not tolerate have been distinctively normalized in Pitcairn Island culture. For years, on the island, which has been on the point of extinction, a normally improper sort of survival sexual behavior has occurred between males and young girls.
9. There is a prison on Pitcairn Island. Pitcairners found a means to seek justice for individuals who had been harmed despite having only two square miles to work with. Considering the population, or lack thereof, the fact that Pitcairn Islands maintains a working prison system is one of the top ten facts concerning living circumstances in the country. Tourists are welcome to stay at the prison.
10. The locals speak Pitkern, a mix of 18th century English and Tahitian with a splash of nautical lingo thrown in (for example, “all hands” means “everyone”). The Norfuk language is a Pitkern dialect spoken on Norfolk Island. Regardless, everyone in Pitcairn understands ordinary English.
What Next:
Adamstown may be one of the best Tourist destination right now if you’re seeking for a holiday adventure. It’s an opportunity to learn about history while also enjoying the slower pace of life that only Pitcairn can provide.
A visit to Adamstown allows visitors to see relics from the Bounty as well as observe the villagers’ modest way of life. A 4-day or 11-day stay is allowed, but you must stay with a host family in the village. Depending on the sponsor family, a variety of hotel alternatives are available. Once you’ve settled down, go on a walk to see the ship’s Bible, the small chapel, and the lovely views of Bounty Bay.
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